PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Adams Island

Adams Island

Penguin breeding site · Queen Mary Land · CCAMLR 58.4.1

Adams Island is a known penguin breeding site in the Queen Mary Land, at 66°33'S 92°33'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionQueen Mary Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km312 days a year, median
Site codeADAM
Position66°33'S 92°33'E
Decimal-66.5459, 92.5486
Distance to pole2,608 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 336 days1980 · 317 days1981 · 315 days1982 · 328 days1983 · 332 days1988 · 278 days1989 · 337 days1990 · 315 days1991 · 283 days1992 · 314 days1993 · 284 days1994 · 292 days1995 · 340 days1996 · 330 days1997 · 336 days1998 · 325 days1999 · 305 days2000 · 305 days2001 · 343 days2002 · 316 days2003 · 277 days2004 · 296 days2005 · 302 days2006 · 319 days2007 · 298 days2008 · 339 days2009 · 297 days2010 · 309 days2011 · 280 days2012 · 268 days2013 · 312 days2014 · 331 days2015 · 313 days2016 · 320 days2017 · 302 days2018 · 298 days2019 · 305 days2020 · 269 days2021 · 337 days2022 · 311 days2023 · 286 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 24 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 312 days a year, peaking at a median 97.2% concentration. The fitted change is -4.4 ± 5.0 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

This site is the one the thinning kept here. 2 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of it and were set aside with it, so this stretch of coast is counted once rather than 3 times — that is what being one of the 56 independent places means. It does not mean the site is alone. The 728 measurable sites in this archive thin to 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 286 days, which is this site's 8th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 312. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SADAMS ISLAND
Adams Island in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Haswell IslandPosadowsky BayShackleton Ice ShelfVanhoeffenKarelin BayBarrier BayEdgeworth DavidN237 KM
Within 474 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.