PenguinTracker / Penguin breeding sites
Penguin breeding sites
729 sites · 68 emperor colonies · 67 with measured sea ice
Every known breeding site south of 60°S for six penguin species, 68 of them emperor colonies. 67 of the emperor colonies now carry a measured number: the sea ice around them across the whole 1979–2024 satellite record. 57 of 67 show no measurable change at all, and 5 fall. There are still no population figures anywhere on this site: counting colonies from satellite imagery does not yet work — our own guano detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies — and a number we cannot defend would be worse than none. What can be measured is the ice, and that is measured here.
| Site | Region | Species | Latitude |
|---|---|---|---|
| Point Geologie | Adelie Land | Adélie, Emperor | 66.67°S |
| Alcock Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.24°S |
| Anvers Island South West (7 km south of Gerlache Island) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.66°S |
| Beneden Head | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.77°S |
| Berthelot Islands (excl. Green Island) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.33°S |
| Bills Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.82°S |
| Biscoe Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 64.81°S |
| Breakwater Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.80°S |
| Brown Station | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.90°S |
| Bryde Island East | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.89°S |
| Bryde Island South | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.90°S |
| Cape Herschel (northeast) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.04°S |
| Cape Herschel (southeast) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.08°S |
| Cape Monaco | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.72°S |
| Cape Murray | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.37°S |
| Cape Tuxen | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.27°S |
| Charles Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.24°S |
| Christine Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 64.79°S |
| Cierva Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.16°S |
| Claude Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.12°S |
| Cobalescou Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.18°S |
| Cormorant Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 64.79°S |
| Cuverville Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo, King | 64.68°S |
| Danco Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.73°S |
| Darboux Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | 65.40°S | |
| Delaite Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.56°S |
| Dorian Bay/Damoy Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.81°S |
| Dorian Beacon | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.81°S |
| Dream Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 64.73°S |
| Dream Island West (Casey Islands) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.73°S |
| Duthiers Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.80°S |
| Eckener Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.43°S |
| Farewell Rock | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.87°S |
| Galindez Island East | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 65.25°S |
| Galindez Island South | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.25°S |
| Gaston Islands | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.48°S |
| Georges Point (Ronge Island) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.67°S |
| Gerlache Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.60°S |
| Glandaz Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.09°S |
| Green Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.32°S |
| Grinder Rock | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.97°S |
| Guesalaga Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.28°S |
| Hovgaard Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.13°S |
| Humble Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 64.76°S |
| Humphries Heights | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.06°S |
| Humphries Heights North | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.04°S |
| Hunt Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.34°S |
| Hydrurga Rocks | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.15°S |
| Hydrurga Rocks South | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.15°S |
| Intercurrence Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.93°S |
| Jacques Peak | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.51°S |
| Joubin Islands | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.77°S |
| Jougla Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.83°S |
| Kay Rock | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.13°S |
| Ketley Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.71°S |
| Lajarte Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.24°S |
| Lautaro Neck | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.83°S |
| Litchfield Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 64.77°S |
| Lobodon Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.09°S |
| Loubat Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.08°S |
| Megaptera Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.68°S |
| Metchnikoff Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.04°S |
| Midas Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.17°S |
| Mikkelsen Harbor (Trinity Island) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.90°S |
| Monument Rocks | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.02°S |
| Moot Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.21°S |
| Neko Harbor (Andvord Bay) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo, King | 64.84°S |
| Noble Rocks | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.78°S |
| O'Neill Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.82°S |
| Orne Islands | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.66°S |
| Palaver Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.15°S |
| Paradise Harbor Beacon (Paradise Bay) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.91°S |
| Petermann Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 65.18°S |
| Pinguino Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 64.14°S |
| Pleneau Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo, King | 65.10°S |
| Port Charcot | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 65.07°S |
| Port Lockroy | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.83°S |
| Principal Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.91°S |
| Py Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.88°S |
| Quinton Point (middle) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.33°S |
| Quinton Point (north) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.31°S |
| Quinton Point (south) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.35°S |
| Quinton Point (west) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.33°S |
| Rasmussen Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.25°S |
| Ronge Island East | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.69°S |
| San Eliado Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.84°S |
| Selvick Cove | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.64°S |
| Skottsberg Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.92°S |
| Small Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.02°S |
| Small island southeast on Gerlache Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.60°S |
| South of Ketley Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.72°S |
| South of Tumba Ice Cap | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.09°S |
| Spert Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.86°S |
| Spigot Peak Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.62°S |
| Spigot Peak Ridge | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.64°S |
| Spigot Peak Tripod | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.64°S |
| Sprightly Islands Vicinity | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.28°S |
| Sterneck Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.19°S |
| Tetrad Islands | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.92°S |
| Three islands west of Gerlache Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 64.59°S |
| Torgersen Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 64.77°S |
| Trinity Island (east) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.89°S |
| Trinity Island (northwest) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.71°S |
| Trinity Island (southwest) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.89°S |
| Trinity Island (west) | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.83°S |
| Truant Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 64.92°S |
| Tuxen Rocks | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.25°S |
| Useful Island | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.72°S |
| Vernadsky Station | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 65.25°S |
| Waterboat Point | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 64.82°S |
| Yalour Islands | Central-west Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.24°S |
| Dawson-Lambton | Coats Land | Emperor | 76.01°S |
| Halley | Coats Land | Emperor | 75.54°S |
| Luitpold | Coats Land | Emperor | 77.27°S |
| Stancomb | Coats Land | Emperor | 74.12°S |
| Aspland Island | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.47°S |
| Brittannia's Figleaf | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 61.28°S |
| Buskin Rocks | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.06°S |
| Cape Belsham | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.10°S |
| Cape Bowles | Elephant Island | Adélie, Chinstrap | 61.32°S |
| Cape Lindsey | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.11°S |
| Cape Lloyd | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.13°S |
| Cape Lookout | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 61.28°S |
| Cape Valentine | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.10°S |
| Chinstrap Camp | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.16°S |
| Chinstrap Cove | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.24°S |
| Cornwallis Island | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.08°S |
| Crab Beach | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.25°S |
| Decimal Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.10°S |
| Decimal Point South | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.10°S |
| Eadie Island | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.48°S |
| Elephant Island (north coast point 0) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.08°S |
| Elephant Island (north coast point 1) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.09°S |
| Elephant Island (north coast point 2) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, King | 61.09°S |
| Elephant Island (north coast point 3) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.09°S |
| Elephant Island (north coast point 4) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.09°S |
| Elephant Island (north coast point 5) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.09°S |
| Elephant Island (north coast point 6) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.10°S |
| False Ridge | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.29°S |
| Fur Seal Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.22°S |
| Georges Rib | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 61.16°S |
| Gibbs Island | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.47°S |
| Golfcourse Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.13°S |
| Hut Bluff | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo, King | 61.22°S |
| Jacobs Ladder | Elephant Island | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 61.15°S |
| Muckle Bluff | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 61.16°S |
| Near Craggy Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.28°S |
| Nelly Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.16°S |
| North of False Ridge | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.27°S |
| O'Brien Island | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.51°S |
| Penguin Ladder | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.14°S |
| Pickup Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.12°S |
| Pillar Ridge | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.27°S |
| Pink Pool Point | Elephant Island | Adélie, Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.31°S |
| Point Wild | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 61.10°S |
| Rowett Island | Elephant Island | Macaroni | 61.29°S |
| Saddleback Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.10°S |
| Seal Islands | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.98°S |
| Serac Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.18°S |
| Shilling Shelf | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.10°S |
| Split Beach | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.16°S |
| Stinker Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo, King, Macaroni | 61.24°S |
| The Green Glen | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Gentoo, King, Macaroni | 61.27°S |
| Thunder Bay | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.31°S |
| Trident Glacier | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.28°S |
| Twin Stack | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.18°S |
| Walker Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.14°S |
| Welcome Point | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.13°S |
| West of Saddleback Point (Penguin Island) | Elephant Island | Chinstrap | 61.11°S |
| Bryan Coast | Ellsworth Land | Emperor | 73.25°S |
| Noville Peninsula | Ellsworth Land | Emperor | 71.77°S |
| Peter I Island | Ellsworth Land | Adélie | 68.83°S |
| Pfrogner Point | Ellsworth Land | Emperor | 72.57°S |
| Alasheyev Bight | Enderby Land | Adélie | 67.65°S |
| Amundsen Bay | Enderby Land | Emperor | 66.78°S |
| Cape Batterbee | Enderby Land | Adélie | 65.84°S |
| Casey Bay | Enderby Land | Adélie | 67.38°S |
| Casey Bay West | Enderby Land | Emperor | 67.31°S |
| Kirby Head | Enderby Land | Adélie | 67.27°S |
| Mount Biscoe | Enderby Land | Adélie | 66.22°S |
| Mount Gleadell | Enderby Land | Adélie | 66.94°S |
| Mount Riiser-Larsen | Enderby Land | Adélie | 66.79°S |
| Myall/McMahon | Enderby Land | Adélie | 67.67°S |
| Proclamation Island | Enderby Land | Adélie | 65.84°S |
| Sheelagh Islands | Enderby Land | Adélie | 66.55°S |
| Fold Island | Kemp Land | Emperor | 67.32°S |
| Kloa Point | Kemp Land | Emperor | 66.64°S |
| Andersen Island | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.44°S |
| Auster Islands | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie, Emperor | 67.40°S |
| Bechervaise Island | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.58°S |
| Child Rocks Islands 1 | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.44°S |
| Child Rocks Islands 2 | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.44°S |
| Child Rocks Islands 3 | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.44°S |
| Colbeck Archipelago Unnamed 1 | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.34°S |
| Douglas Islands 1 | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.38°S |
| Douglas Islands 2 | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.38°S |
| Flutter/Cape Darnley | Mac. Robertson Land | Emperor | 67.89°S |
| Forbes Glacier | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.60°S |
| Gibbney Island | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.55°S |
| Kidson Island | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.21°S |
| Kirton/Macklin | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.49°S |
| Low Tongue | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.55°S |
| Mawson Coast (excl. Bechervaise Island) | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.56°S |
| McDonald Point | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.34°S |
| Oldham Island | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.52°S |
| Robinson | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.45°S |
| Robinson (northwest) | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.45°S |
| Robinson (southeast) | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.47°S |
| Rookery Islands | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.60°S |
| Scullin/Murray | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.78°S |
| Stanton Continental Rock | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.53°S |
| Stanton unnamed | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.51°S |
| Taylor Glacier | Mac. Robertson Land | Emperor | 67.45°S |
| Thorgaut | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.44°S |
| Ufs Island | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.47°S |
| Unnamed 2 | Mac. Robertson Land | 67.44°S | |
| Unnamed 7 | Mac. Robertson Land | Adélie | 67.45°S |
| Backer Islands | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 74.41°S |
| Bear Peninsula | Marie Byrd Land | Emperor | 74.39°S |
| Brownson Islands | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie, Emperor | 74.14°S |
| Cape Burks | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 74.75°S |
| Cape Colbeck, Edward VII Peninsula | Marie Byrd Land | Emperor | 77.14°S |
| Cape Gates | Marie Byrd Land | Emperor | 73.66°S |
| Cape Waites | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 72.71°S |
| Clark Island | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 74.06°S |
| Cruzen Island | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie, Emperor | 74.73°S |
| Edwards Islands | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 73.87°S |
| Lauff Island | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 73.23°S |
| Ledda Bay | Marie Byrd Land | 74.42°S | |
| Lindsay Islands | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 73.61°S |
| Lovill Bluff | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 73.54°S |
| Maher Island | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 73.20°S |
| Rupert Coast | Marie Byrd Land | Emperor | 75.38°S |
| Shepard Island | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 74.38°S |
| Thurston Glacier, Mount Siple | Marie Byrd Land | Emperor | 73.50°S |
| Verleger Point | Marie Byrd Land | Emperor | 74.71°S |
| Worley Point | Marie Byrd Land | Adélie | 74.41°S |
| Beagle Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.41°S |
| Boreal Point | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.13°S |
| Brash Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.39°S |
| Brown Bluff | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.52°S |
| Cape Scrymgeour | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.57°S |
| Cockburn Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 64.20°S |
| Dalrymple Point | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.18°S |
| Darwin Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.44°S |
| Devil Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.80°S |
| Dundee Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.48°S |
| Earle Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.48°S |
| Eden Rocks | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.49°S |
| Etna Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.09°S |
| Fliess Bay | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.20°S |
| Francais Rocks | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.03°S |
| Gipps Ice Rise | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Emperor | 68.68°S |
| Gull Rock | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.14°S |
| Heroina Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 63.39°S |
| Hope Bay | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.40°S |
| Jade Point | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.60°S |
| Jonassen Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.54°S |
| King Point | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.16°S |
| Knobble Head, Bransfield Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.16°S |
| Madder Cliff (Joinville Island) | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.30°S |
| Madder Cliff Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.31°S |
| Medley Rocks | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.00°S |
| North Cape (d'Urville Island) | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 62.97°S |
| North of Medley Rocks | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.00°S |
| Northeast D'Urville Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 62.99°S |
| Papua Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.13°S |
| Patella Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.13°S |
| Paulet Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.58°S |
| Peine Island (Comb Island) | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.41°S |
| Penguin Point (Seymour Island) | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 64.30°S |
| Phil's Head | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.20°S |
| Plato Island (Platter Island) | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.43°S |
| Rockpepper Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.14°S |
| Rocksalt Rocks | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.13°S |
| Saxum Nunatak | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.14°S |
| Sheppard Nunatak | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.36°S |
| Sheppard Point | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.37°S |
| Snow Hill Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Emperor | 64.52°S |
| Tay Head (Joinville Island) | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.35°S |
| Vortex Island | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.73°S |
| West of Tay Head | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 63.33°S |
| Wideopen Islands | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 63.00°S |
| d'Urville Monument | Northeast Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Gentoo | 63.43°S |
| Astrolabe Island East | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.29°S |
| Astrolabe Island South | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.33°S |
| Astrolabe Island West | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.31°S |
| Beaver Rocks | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.68°S |
| Bernardo O'Higgins Station | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.32°S |
| Blake Island | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.65°S |
| Bone Bay | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.58°S |
| Cape Kater | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.77°S |
| Cape Kjellman | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.72°S |
| Cape Leguillou | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.54°S |
| Cape Roquemaurel | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.55°S |
| Casy Island | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.24°S |
| Diaz Rocks | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.29°S |
| Duroch Islands | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 63.30°S |
| Gourdin Island | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 63.20°S |
| Jacquinot Rocks | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.44°S |
| Lafarge Rocks | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.21°S |
| Prime Head | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Gentoo | 63.21°S |
| Tower Island (east) | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.59°S |
| Tower Island (west) | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.56°S |
| Tupinier Island | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.38°S |
| Zig Zag Island | Northwest Antarctic Peninsula | Chinstrap | 63.61°S |
| Cape Darlington | Palmer Land | Emperor | 71.89°S |
| Charcot Island | Palmer Land | Adélie | 69.76°S |
| Dolleman | Palmer Land | Emperor | 70.61°S |
| Jason Peninsula | Palmer Land | Emperor | 66.10°S |
| Rhyolite Island | Palmer Land | Adélie | 69.65°S |
| Rothschild Island | Palmer Land | Emperor | 69.52°S |
| Sims Island | Palmer Land | Adélie | 73.27°S |
| Smith | Palmer Land | Emperor | 74.37°S |
| Smyley | Palmer Land | Emperor | 72.30°S |
| Verdi Inlet | Palmer Land | Emperor | 71.56°S |
| Amanda Bay | Princess Elizabeth Land | Emperor | 69.27°S |
| Barrier Bay | Princess Elizabeth Land | Emperor | 67.22°S |
| Bolingen/Lichen Island | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 69.46°S |
| Brattstrand Bluff | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 69.15°S |
| Karelin Bay | Princess Elizabeth Land | Emperor | 66.41°S |
| Long Peninsula Island | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.42°S |
| Rauer Islands | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.83°S |
| Steines Island | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 69.34°S |
| Svenner Islands | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 69.03°S |
| Tryne Islands | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.38°S |
| Unnamed Island PE 2 North | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.90°S |
| Unnnamed Island PE 1 | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.77°S |
| Unnnamed Island PE 2 | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.90°S |
| Unnnamed Island PE 3 | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.44°S |
| Vanhoeffen | Princess Elizabeth Land | Emperor | 66.08°S |
| Vestfold North | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.48°S |
| Vestfold South | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.59°S |
| West Ice Shelf | Princess Elizabeth Land | Emperor | 66.55°S |
| Wyatt Earp Islands | Princess Elizabeth Land | Adélie | 68.36°S |
| Gould | Queen Elizabeth Land | Emperor | 77.71°S |
| Adams Island | Queen Mary Land | Adélie | 66.55°S |
| Haswell Island | Queen Mary Land | Adélie, Emperor | 66.53°S |
| Posadowsky Bay | Queen Mary Land | Emperor | 66.78°S |
| Shackleton Ice Shelf | Queen Mary Land | Emperor | 65.09°S |
| Akarui Point | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 68.50°S |
| Astrid | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 69.95°S |
| Atka | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 70.61°S |
| Benten | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.04°S |
| Cape Hinode | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 68.15°S |
| Cape Omega | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 68.57°S |
| Drescher | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 72.83°S |
| Gunnerus | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 68.76°S |
| Hukuro Cove | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.21°S |
| Kuzira Point | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.60°S |
| Lazarev | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 69.75°S |
| Lazarev North | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 69.38°S |
| Mame-zima | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.03°S |
| Meholmen Island | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 68.97°S |
| Mizukuguri Cove | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.20°S |
| Nokkelholmane Islands | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.38°S |
| Ongulkaven | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.02°S |
| Ragnhild | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 69.91°S |
| Riiser-Larsen | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 72.12°S |
| Rumpa Island | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.14°S |
| Sanae | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 70.00°S |
| Sigaren | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.17°S |
| Tenmondai Rock | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 68.44°S |
| Torinosu Cove | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.48°S |
| Umebosi | Queen Maud Land | Emperor | 68.05°S |
| Ytrehovdeholmen | Queen Maud Land | Adélie | 69.22°S |
| Acuna Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.76°S |
| Ailsa Craig | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.78°S |
| Aitken Cove | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.74°S |
| Amphibolite Point | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 60.68°S |
| Atriceps Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.78°S |
| Bruce Islands | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.68°S |
| Buchanan Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.69°S |
| Cape Anderson | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.76°S |
| Cape Bennett | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.62°S |
| Cape Geddes | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.69°S |
| Cape Hansen, Coronation Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie | 60.66°S |
| Cape Robertson | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.71°S |
| Cape Roca | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.75°S |
| Cape Vik | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.66°S |
| Cape Whitson | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.75°S |
| Cheal Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.63°S |
| Christoffersen Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Gentoo | 60.73°S |
| Coffer Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.74°S |
| Confusion Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.74°S |
| Crown Head | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.62°S |
| Crown Head (east coast) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.63°S |
| East Cape | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.63°S |
| East of Meier Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.62°S |
| East of Purdy Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.58°S |
| East of Skilling Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.78°S |
| Ellium Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.69°S |
| Ferguslie Peninsula | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.69°S |
| Ferrier Peninsula | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 60.72°S |
| Fitchie Bay | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 60.71°S |
| Florence Rock | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.77°S |
| Fredriksen Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| Fyr Channel | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| Gerd Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 60.66°S |
| Gibbon Bay | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.65°S |
| Gosling Islands | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 60.64°S |
| Gosling Islands (west coast) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.64°S |
| Gourlay Point | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.73°S |
| Graptolite Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.72°S |
| Grey Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.75°S |
| Inaccessible Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.57°S |
| Jessie Bay | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.72°S |
| Larsen Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.60°S |
| Lola Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.72°S |
| Mabel Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.67°S |
| Mackintosh Cove (east coast) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.69°S |
| Mansfield Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.64°S |
| Mariholm | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.75°S |
| Marr Bay (east coast) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.68°S |
| Matthews Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.74°S |
| McLeod Glacier (east) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| McLeod Glacier (west) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| Meier Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.64°S |
| Methuen Cove | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.75°S |
| Michelsen Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.73°S |
| Mill Cove | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.75°S |
| Moe Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| Monroe Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.60°S |
| Moreton Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.61°S |
| Moreton Point North Coast | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.58°S |
| Moyes | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.73°S |
| Murray Islands | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.77°S |
| North Point | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 60.67°S |
| Norway Bight | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.62°S |
| Oliphant Channel | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| Oliphant Islands | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.74°S |
| Outer Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie | 60.71°S |
| Pageant Point | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| Pandemonium Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.74°S |
| Pantomime Point | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.73°S |
| Pirie Peninsula | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.69°S |
| Point Cormorant | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 60.76°S |
| Point Martin | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 60.77°S |
| Point Rae | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.76°S |
| Porteous Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.72°S |
| Powell Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 60.73°S |
| Purdy Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.55°S |
| Rayner Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.65°S |
| Return Point | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.63°S |
| Rudmose Rocks | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.68°S |
| Saddle Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.62°S |
| Shagnasty Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.73°S |
| Sheila Cove | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.74°S |
| Shingle Cove (Coronation Island) | South Orkney Islands | Adélie | 60.65°S |
| Skilling Island (north coast) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.78°S |
| Spence Harbour and unnamed island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.70°S |
| Spindrift Rocks | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Macaroni | 60.68°S |
| Spine Island (Coronation Island) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.59°S |
| Steepholm Islands | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.77°S |
| Stene Point | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 60.65°S |
| The Turret | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.67°S |
| Unnamed islands (South of Matthews Island) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.76°S |
| Valette Island | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.76°S |
| Watson Peninsula (east coast) | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 60.68°S |
| Watson Peninsula (west coast) | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.67°S |
| Weddell Island | South Orkney Islands | Adélie, Gentoo | 60.64°S |
| West coast of Mossman Peninsula | South Orkney Islands | Chinstrap | 60.77°S |
| Ardley Island | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.21°S |
| Bach Quartet | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.91°S |
| Baily Head (Deception Island) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 62.97°S |
| Barnard Point (Livingston Island) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.76°S |
| Barrientos Island (Aitcho Islands) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo, King | 62.41°S |
| Barton Peninsula | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.24°S |
| Bath Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.38°S |
| Bell Point to Kwarecki Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.12°S |
| Brimstone Peak | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.91°S |
| Brimstone Peak (west) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.92°S |
| Byewater Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.75°S |
| Byewater Point (south) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.77°S |
| Cape Conway | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.84°S |
| Cape Conway (east) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.83°S |
| Cape Garry | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.36°S |
| Cape Hooker | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.33°S |
| Cape Hooker Rock (south) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.34°S |
| Cape James | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.09°S |
| Cape Melville | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.02°S |
| Cape Shirreff | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.46°S |
| Cape Smith | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.87°S |
| Cape Wallace | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 63.23°S |
| Cape Wallace Bluff (south) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.28°S |
| Carlota Cove | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.37°S |
| Caroline Bluff | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.91°S |
| Castle Rock | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.79°S |
| Catharina Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.33°S |
| Cecilia Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.41°S |
| Chabrier Rock, Vaureal Peak | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.19°S |
| Cieslak Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.01°S |
| Cieslak Point (west) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.01°S |
| Cornwall Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.34°S |
| Cricklewood Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.38°S |
| Davey Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.97°S |
| Dee Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.42°S |
| Demay Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.21°S |
| Desolation Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.46°S |
| Devils Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.66°S |
| Duthoit Point | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Gentoo | 62.31°S |
| East 2-3 km of Cape Garry | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.36°S |
| East side of False Bay | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.71°S |
| Edwards Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.46°S |
| Elephant Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.69°S |
| Emerald Cove | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.91°S |
| Entrance Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 63.00°S |
| Entrance Point West | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.01°S |
| False Round Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.90°S |
| Fildes Peninsula (northwest side) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.17°S |
| Fort Point (Greenwich Island) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 62.54°S |
| Gam Point Area | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.92°S |
| Half Moon Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 62.60°S |
| Hall Peninsula (northeast) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 62.77°S |
| Hall Peninsula (southwest) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 62.77°S |
| Hannah Point | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 62.65°S |
| Hannah Point East | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.65°S |
| Harmony Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.31°S |
| Harmony Point (east) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.27°S |
| Hennequin Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.12°S |
| Heywood Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.32°S |
| Hurd Peninsula (east) | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.70°S |
| Hurd Peninsula (west) | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.67°S |
| Isles of Litwin Bay | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.99°S |
| Islet south of Le Petit Prince | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.90°S |
| Jameson Point (south) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.31°S |
| Jameson Point (vicinity) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.30°S |
| Jameson Point Islands | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.33°S |
| Johnson's Dock | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.66°S |
| Jorge Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.38°S |
| Kellick Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.92°S |
| Kilifarevo Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.37°S |
| Kitchen Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.39°S |
| Lair Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.62°S |
| Lions Rump | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.13°S |
| Litwin Bay (southwest of Davey Point) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.98°S |
| Llano Point | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 62.18°S |
| Macaroni Point (east) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 62.90°S |
| Macaroni Point (west) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.90°S |
| Middle Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.97°S |
| Miers Bluff | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.72°S |
| Miers Bluff (northwest) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.72°S |
| Miers Bluff Cove (northeast) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.70°S |
| Monroe Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.81°S |
| Morris Rocks | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.37°S |
| Nancy Rock | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.23°S |
| Nebles Point | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.18°S |
| Newell Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.34°S |
| North Foreland | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.89°S |
| North of Cornwall Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.33°S |
| North of Duthoit Point | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.29°S |
| North of Hammer Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.33°S |
| North of Taylor Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.92°S |
| Offshore Rocks off Cape Wallace | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.23°S |
| Okol Rocks | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.37°S |
| Ornen Rocks | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.01°S |
| Owen Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.93°S |
| Patelnia Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.23°S |
| Penguin Island | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 62.10°S |
| Point Thomas (Rakusa Point) | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 62.16°S |
| Pottinger Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.93°S |
| President Head (Snow Island) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.73°S |
| Promontories on north-central coast | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.25°S |
| Pyrites Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.92°S |
| Renier Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.61°S |
| Ridley Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Macaroni | 61.85°S |
| Robert Point (Robert Island) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.45°S |
| Rocks near Low Head | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.15°S |
| Romeo Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.38°S |
| Rotalia Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.24°S |
| Rugged Rocks | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.60°S |
| Rzepeki Islands | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.10°S |
| Sartorius Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.56°S |
| Shag Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.19°S |
| South Point Bluff | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.02°S |
| South Point Bluff (northwest) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.01°S |
| Southeast of Monroe Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.83°S |
| Stackpole Rocks | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.68°S |
| Stigant Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.02°S |
| Stoker Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.40°S |
| Stranger Point | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap, Gentoo, Macaroni | 62.26°S |
| Tartar Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.93°S |
| Taunton Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.38°S |
| Taylor Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.93°S |
| Telish Rock | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.70°S |
| The Toe | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap, Gentoo | 62.33°S |
| Three Sisters | South Shetland Islands | Adélie | 62.08°S |
| Triangle Point | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.52°S |
| Trowbridge Islands | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.00°S |
| Turret Point (King George Island) | South Shetland Islands | Adélie, Chinstrap | 62.09°S |
| Two points north of Cape Hooker | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.32°S |
| Uchatka Point | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.22°S |
| Unnamed Island in Aitcho Islands | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.38°S |
| Unnamed island off Cape Wallace | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 63.23°S |
| Vapour Col (Deception Island) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.99°S |
| Vietor Rock | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.68°S |
| Vietor Rock (northwest) | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.68°S |
| Weeks Stack | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.23°S |
| Western Deception Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.95°S |
| Window Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.57°S |
| Withem Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.24°S |
| Wood Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.48°S |
| Worlds End | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 61.84°S |
| Yankee Harbor | South Shetland Islands | Gentoo | 62.53°S |
| Zawadski Stacks | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.08°S |
| Zed Island | South Shetland Islands | Chinstrap | 62.43°S |
| Anchorage Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 67.60°S |
| Andresen Island Site 1 | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.88°S |
| Andresen Island Site 2 | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.88°S |
| Armstrong Reef | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 65.88°S |
| Avian Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 67.77°S |
| Barcroft Islands | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.46°S |
| Bongrain Point (Pourquoi Pas Island) | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 67.72°S |
| Cape Evensen (mainland) | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.16°S |
| Cape Evensen (offshore rocks) | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.16°S |
| Chatos Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 67.66°S |
| Cone Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 67.67°S |
| Darbel Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.38°S |
| Detaille Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.87°S |
| Emperor Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap, Emperor | 67.86°S |
| Fish Islands | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.03°S |
| Fizkin Island (islet northeast of Fizkin Island) | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.51°S |
| Ginger Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 67.75°S |
| Holdfast Point (mainland and offshore rocks) | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.79°S |
| Islet 1 km west of Lavosier Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.12°S |
| Islet next to Laktionov Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.76°S |
| Jingle Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 65.43°S |
| Kuno Point | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 66.40°S |
| Lagotellerie Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 67.89°S |
| Northeast of Smiggers Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.45°S |
| Red Rock Ridge | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 68.29°S |
| Smiggers Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 65.46°S |
| South of Martin Islands | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.69°S |
| Trundle Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 65.39°S |
| Vieugue Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.67°S |
| Weller Island | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie | 65.45°S |
| Winkle Island (two islets next to Winkle Island) | Southwest Antarctic Peninsula | Adélie, Chinstrap | 65.52°S |
| Arthurson Ridge | Victoria Land | Adélie | 69.36°S |
| Beaufort Island | Victoria Land | Adélie | 76.97°S |
| Beaufort Island North | Victoria Land | Adélie, Emperor | 76.93°S |
| Cape Adare | Victoria Land | Adélie | 71.31°S |
| Cape Anne | Victoria Land | Adélie | 73.62°S |
| Cape Barne | Victoria Land | Adélie | 77.58°S |
| Cape Bird Middle | Victoria Land | Adélie | 77.23°S |
| Cape Bird North | Victoria Land | Adélie | 77.21°S |
| Cape Bird South | Victoria Land | Adélie | 77.26°S |
| Cape Cornish (NE Buckle) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.69°S |
| Cape Cotter | Victoria Land | Adélie | 72.40°S |
| Cape Crozier | Victoria Land | Emperor | 77.46°S |
| Cape Crozier (east) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 77.46°S |
| Cape Crozier (west) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 77.45°S |
| Cape Davis | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.72°S |
| Cape Denison | Victoria Land | Adélie | 67.01°S |
| Cape Hallett | Victoria Land | Adélie | 72.32°S |
| Cape Hunter | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.96°S |
| Cape Jones | Victoria Land | Adélie | 73.28°S |
| Cape Phillips | Victoria Land | Adélie | 73.07°S |
| Cape Pigeon Rocks | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.93°S |
| Cape Roget | Victoria Land | Emperor | 71.99°S |
| Cape Royds | Victoria Land | Adélie | 77.55°S |
| Cape Washington | Victoria Land | Emperor | 74.64°S |
| Cape Wheatstone | Victoria Land | Adélie | 72.62°S |
| Chinstrap Islet | Victoria Land | Adélie, Chinstrap | 66.91°S |
| Conical Island (Aviation Islands) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 69.27°S |
| Coulman Island | Victoria Land | Emperor | 73.35°S |
| Coulman Middle | Victoria Land | Adélie | 73.44°S |
| Coulman North | Victoria Land | Adélie | 73.38°S |
| Coulman South | Victoria Land | Adélie | 73.51°S |
| Davies Bay | Victoria Land | Emperor | 69.35°S |
| Dome Island (Aviation Islands) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 69.27°S |
| Downshire Cliffs | Victoria Land | Adélie | 71.56°S |
| Duke of York Island | Victoria Land | Adélie | 71.62°S |
| Fortenberry | Victoria Land | Adélie | 70.77°S |
| Franklin Island | Victoria Land | Emperor | 76.19°S |
| Franklin Island East | Victoria Land | Adélie | 76.16°S |
| Franklin Island West | Victoria Land | Adélie | 76.16°S |
| Harald Bay | Victoria Land | Adélie | 69.20°S |
| Inexpressible Island | Victoria Land | Adélie | 74.90°S |
| MacKellar Islands | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.97°S |
| Mandible Cirque | Victoria Land | Adélie | 73.10°S |
| Mertz Glacier | Victoria Land | Emperor | 66.89°S |
| Nella/Thalla Islands | Victoria Land | Adélie | 70.61°S |
| Ninnis Bank | Victoria Land | Emperor | 66.72°S |
| Northern Foothills (Terra Nova Bay) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 74.77°S |
| Possession Island | Victoria Land | Adélie | 71.89°S |
| SE Fisher Bay | Victoria Land | Adélie | 67.59°S |
| SE Promontory | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.89°S |
| Sabrina Island | Victoria Land | Adélie, Chinstrap | 66.92°S |
| Sentry Rocks | Victoria Land | Adélie | 70.75°S |
| Southwest Island (Aviation Islands) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 69.27°S |
| Sturge Island | Victoria Land | Adélie | 67.47°S |
| Sven Foyn Island | Victoria Land | Adélie | 71.96°S |
| Unger Island (Unger Rock) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 70.68°S |
| Watt Bay | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.99°S |
| Way Archipelago | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.86°S |
| Wood Bay (Edmonson Point) | Victoria Land | Adélie | 74.33°S |
| Young Island | Victoria Land | Adélie | 66.42°S |
| Yule Bay | Victoria Land | Emperor | 70.72°S |
| Balaena Islands | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.02°S |
| Berkley/Cameron | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.22°S |
| Blakeney/Whitney | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.25°S |
| Bowman Island | Wilkes Land | Emperor | 65.16°S |
| Cape Bienvenue | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.72°S |
| Cape Jules | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.74°S |
| Cape Nutt | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.64°S |
| Cape Poinsett | Wilkes Land | Emperor | 65.78°S |
| Chappel Island | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.18°S |
| Chick Islands | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.79°S |
| Curzon Islands | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.77°S |
| Davis Island | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.66°S |
| Dibble Glacier | Wilkes Land | Emperor | 66.00°S |
| Fram Islands | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.64°S |
| Henry Islands | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.88°S |
| Holl/O'Connor | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.41°S |
| Hollin/Midgley | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.33°S |
| Ifo Island Area | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.63°S |
| Ivanhoff Head | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.88°S |
| Janet Rock | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.57°S |
| Lewis Island | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.11°S |
| Mallory Point | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.83°S |
| Merritt Island | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.46°S |
| Nelly Island | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.23°S |
| Odbert Island | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.37°S |
| Peterson Bank | Wilkes Land | Emperor | 65.92°S |
| Peterson Island | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.47°S |
| Porpoise Bay | Wilkes Land | Emperor | 66.32°S |
| Port Martin | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.81°S |
| Sabrina Coast | Wilkes Land | Emperor | 66.18°S |
| Shirley/Beall | Wilkes Land | Adélie | 66.28°S |
All 729 of them on one map
The site list above is a list. Drawn on the polar frame it turns into a finding: three of the 36 ten-degree longitude sectors hold 510 of the 729 sites, and 4 of the six species never leave that window. See where the penguins breed →
The ice around the emperors
Emperor penguins were listed as Endangered for sea-ice loss. Measured colony by colony over 1979–2024 the loss is regional, not continental — 57 of 67 colonies show no measurable change, and of the 10 that do, most fall. The steepest fall of all is at the one emperor colony known to have been lost. See all 67 mapped →
And when that ice goes
A pair lays in May and the chick cannot swim until December, so what ends an emperor season is the ice leaving early — a date, not an average. Measured daily at 61 colonies over 1979–2023, the sea now retreats significantly earlier at 9 and later at 6. See when the ice goes →
And how many of these are measurements
The list above is 729 sites. It is not 729 measurements of anything: the patch of sea each sea-ice record reads is 100 km across, so any two sites within 200 km are largely reading the same water. Thinned so that no two overlap, 728 sites become 56 places — and the species with the most sites have the fewest, 369 chinstrap sites standing in 8. 729 sites, 56 places →
And how long it lasts
A season has two ends, and a retreat date only watches one of them. Splitting the change in season length into the ice arriving later against the ice leaving earlier, 6 colonies have a measurably shorter ice season and 2 a longer one — and at 2 of them the loss is at the freeze-up end, which no retreat date can see. See how long the ice lasts →