PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Sheppard Point

Sheppard Point

Penguin breeding site · Northeast Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Sheppard Point is a known penguin breeding site in the Northeast Antarctic Peninsula, at 63°22'S 56°59'W. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionNortheast Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km218 days a year, median
Site codeSHEP
Position63°22'S 56°59'W
Decimal-63.3707, -56.9844
Distance to pole2,961 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 274 days1980 · 346 days1981 · 261 days1982 · 294 days1983 · 271 days1988 · 311 days1989 · 160 days1990 · 250 days1991 · 234 days1992 · 239 days1993 · 198 days1994 · 242 days1995 · 268 days1996 · 209 days1997 · 294 days1998 · 203 days1999 · 120 days2000 · 215 days2001 · 204 days2002 · 232 days2003 · 218 days2004 · 169 days2005 · 184 days2006 · 135 days2007 · 271 days2008 · 153 days2009 · 238 days2010 · 198 days2011 · 208 days2012 · 331 days2013 · 270 days2014 · 304 days2015 · 210 days2016 · 156 days2017 · 240 days2018 · 187 days2019 · 219 days2020 · 177 days2021 · 132 days2022 · 134 days2023 · 152 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 36 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 218 days a year, peaking at a median 85.8% concentration. The fitted change is -21.2 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

184 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 152 days, which is this site's 5th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 218. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SSHEPPARD POINT
Sheppard Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Sheppard NunatakBrown BluffPrime HeadPhil's HeadJonassen IslandPetrel Antartic BaseN26 KM
Within 51 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.