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PenguinTracker / Colonies / East of Meier Point

East of Meier Point

Penguin breeding site · South Orkney Islands · CCAMLR 48.2

East of Meier Point is a known penguin breeding site in the South Orkney Islands, at 60°37'S 45°52'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Orkney Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km169 days a year, median
Site codeEMEI
Position60°37'S 45°52'W
Decimal-60.6200, -45.8700
Distance to pole3,267 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 224 days1980 · 267 days1981 · 183 days1982 · 169 days1983 · 177 days1988 · 213 days1989 · 133 days1990 · 144 days1991 · 221 days1992 · 159 days1993 · 157 days1994 · 145 days1995 · 133 days1996 · 121 days1997 · 232 days1998 · 188 days1999 · 117 days2000 · 196 days2001 · 144 days2002 · 187 days2003 · 128 days2004 · 145 days2005 · 186 days2006 · 163 days2007 · 218 days2008 · 115 days2009 · 103 days2010 · 178 days2011 · 129 days2012 · 267 days2013 · 257 days2014 · 202 days2015 · 229 days2016 · 148 days2017 · 176 days2018 · 98 days2019 · 188 days2020 · 209 days2021 · 97 days2022 · 95 days2023 · 136 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 49 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 169 days a year, peaking at a median 88.2% concentration. The fitted change is -8.0 ± 11.5 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

95 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 136 days, which is this site's 12th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 169. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SEAST OF MEIER POINT
East of Meier Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Meier PointOrcadas Antartic Base GoeldiN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.