PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Blake Island

Blake Island

Penguin breeding site · Northwest Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Blake Island is a known penguin breeding site in the Northwest Antarctic Peninsula, at 63°39'S 59°02'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionNorthwest Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km128 days a year, median
Site codeBLAK
Position63°39'S 59°02'W
Decimal-63.6490, -59.0303
Distance to pole2,930 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 220 days1980 · 274 days1981 · 236 days1982 · 180 days1983 · 206 days1988 · 236 days1989 · 64 days1990 · 143 days1991 · 173 days1992 · 192 days1993 · 92 days1994 · 201 days1995 · 186 days1996 · 135 days1997 · 140 days1998 · 135 days1999 · 89 days2000 · 46 days2001 · 74 days2002 · 117 days2003 · 95 days2004 · 45 days2005 · 114 days2006 · 88 days2007 · 216 days2008 · 78 days2009 · 137 days2010 · 78 days2011 · 170 days2012 · 181 days2013 · 161 days2014 · 118 days2015 · 129 days2016 · 72 days2017 · 119 days2018 · 85 days2019 · 120 days2020 · 128 days2021 · 99 days2022 · 85 days2023 · 109 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 29 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 128 days a year, peaking at a median 78.6% concentration. The fitted change is -24.1 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

230 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 109 days, which is this site's 15th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 128. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SBLAKE ISLAND
Blake Island in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Bone BayCape RoquemaurelBeaver RocksCape KjellmanTower Island (east)Jacquinot RocksGerman Antarctic Receiv…N44 KM
Within 87 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.