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Mallory Point

Penguin breeding site · Wilkes Land · CCAMLR 58.4.1

Mallory Point is a known penguin breeding site in the Wilkes Land, at 66°50'S 108°39'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionWilkes Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km313 days a year, median
Site codeMALL
Position66°50'S 108°39'E
Decimal-66.8300, 108.6433
Distance to pole2,576 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 335 days1980 · 316 days1981 · 362 days1982 · 307 days1983 · 282 days1988 · 313 days1989 · 299 days1990 · 282 days1991 · 331 days1992 · 311 days1993 · 337 days1994 · 365 days1995 · 335 days1996 · 345 days1997 · 307 days1998 · 338 days1999 · 282 days2000 · 346 days2001 · 271 days2002 · 282 days2003 · 347 days2004 · 336 days2005 · 318 days2006 · 274 days2007 · 310 days2008 · 297 days2009 · 324 days2010 · 283 days2011 · 252 days2012 · 326 days2013 · 312 days2014 · 339 days2015 · 346 days2016 · 339 days2017 · 304 days2018 · 335 days2019 · 352 days2020 · 280 days2021 · 285 days2022 · 256 days2023 · 247 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 15 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 313 days a year, peaking at a median 92.4% concentration. The fitted change is -6.0 ± 7.5 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

15 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 247 days, which is this site's 1st shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 313. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SMALLORY POINT
Mallory Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Davis IslandMerritt IslandPeterson IslandWilkins AerodromeBunger OasisN231 KM
Within 462 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.