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Cape Waites

Penguin breeding site · Marie Byrd Land · CCAMLR 88.3

Cape Waites is a known penguin breeding site in the Marie Byrd Land, at 72°43'S 103°27'W. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionMarie Byrd Land
CCAMLR subarea88.3
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km358 days a year, median
Site codeWAIT
Position72°43'S 103°27'W
Decimal-72.7130, -103.4510
Distance to pole1,922 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 350 days1980 · 358 days1981 · 351 days1982 · 365 days1983 · 365 days1988 · 366 days1989 · 365 days1990 · 321 days1991 · 268 days1992 · 327 days1993 · 364 days1994 · 353 days1995 · 365 days1996 · 364 days1997 · 364 days1998 · 365 days1999 · 340 days2000 · 341 days2001 · 346 days2002 · 345 days2003 · 358 days2004 · 366 days2005 · 365 days2006 · 365 days2007 · 339 days2008 · 351 days2009 · 312 days2010 · 322 days2011 · 365 days2012 · 354 days2013 · 294 days2014 · 351 days2015 · 365 days2016 · 341 days2017 · 361 days2018 · 347 days2019 · 365 days2020 · 366 days2021 · 365 days2022 · 346 days2023 · 362 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 28 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 358 days a year, peaking at a median 99.1% concentration. The fitted change is +0.3 ± 5.3 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

6 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 362 days, which is this site's 24th shortest season of 41 and above its own median of 358. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SCAPE WAITES
Cape Waites in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Lindsay IslandsClark IslandBacker IslandsNoville PeninsulaN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.