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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Unnnamed Island PE 2

Unnnamed Island PE 2

Penguin breeding site · Princess Elizabeth Land · CCAMLR 58.4.2

Unnnamed Island PE 2 is a known penguin breeding site in the Princess Elizabeth Land, at 68°54'S 77°44'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionPrincess Elizabeth Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km305 days a year, median
Site codeUIP2
Position68°54'S 77°44'E
Decimal-68.9012, 77.7360
Distance to pole2,346 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 338 days1980 · 314 days1981 · 341 days1982 · 327 days1983 · 345 days1988 · 300 days1989 · 309 days1990 · 327 days1991 · 298 days1992 · 301 days1993 · 263 days1994 · 300 days1995 · 298 days1996 · 296 days1997 · 303 days1998 · 305 days1999 · 328 days2000 · 290 days2001 · 337 days2002 · 285 days2003 · 305 days2004 · 313 days2005 · 303 days2006 · 331 days2007 · 303 days2008 · 319 days2009 · 302 days2010 · 305 days2011 · 307 days2012 · 300 days2013 · 317 days2014 · 284 days2015 · 304 days2016 · 311 days2017 · 315 days2018 · 305 days2019 · 300 days2020 · 344 days2021 · 331 days2022 · 334 days2023 · 296 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 26 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 305 days a year, peaking at a median 98.7% concentration. The fitted change is -1.5 ± 4.5 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

14 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 296 days, which is this site's 6th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 305. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SUNNNAMED ISLAND PE 2
Unnnamed Island PE 2 in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Unnamed Island PE 2 Nor…Brattstrand BluffSvenner IslandsProgressN49 KM
Within 98 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.