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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Unnnamed Island PE 1

Unnnamed Island PE 1

Penguin breeding site · Princess Elizabeth Land · CCAMLR 58.4.2

Unnnamed Island PE 1 is a known penguin breeding site in the Princess Elizabeth Land, at 68°46'S 77°45'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionPrincess Elizabeth Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km300 days a year, median
Site codeUIP1
Position68°46'S 77°45'E
Decimal-68.7670, 77.7506
Distance to pole2,361 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 340 days1980 · 309 days1981 · 341 days1982 · 328 days1983 · 346 days1988 · 296 days1989 · 296 days1990 · 326 days1991 · 289 days1992 · 291 days1993 · 266 days1994 · 288 days1995 · 296 days1996 · 292 days1997 · 302 days1998 · 299 days1999 · 324 days2000 · 288 days2001 · 334 days2002 · 276 days2003 · 301 days2004 · 308 days2005 · 299 days2006 · 329 days2007 · 294 days2008 · 317 days2009 · 297 days2010 · 300 days2011 · 300 days2012 · 295 days2013 · 313 days2014 · 273 days2015 · 296 days2016 · 301 days2017 · 309 days2018 · 302 days2019 · 297 days2020 · 345 days2021 · 324 days2022 · 330 days2023 · 292 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 31 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 300 days a year, peaking at a median 98.8% concentration. The fitted change is -2.2 ± 4.9 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

14 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 292 days, which is this site's 9th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 300. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SUNNNAMED ISLAND PE 1
Unnnamed Island PE 1 in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Rauer IslandsVestfold NorthProgressN56 KM
Within 112 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.