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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Brattstrand Bluff

Brattstrand Bluff

Penguin breeding site · Princess Elizabeth Land · CCAMLR 58.4.2

Brattstrand Bluff is a known penguin breeding site in the Princess Elizabeth Land, at 69°09'S 77°16'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionPrincess Elizabeth Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km311 days a year, median
Site codeBRAT
Position69°09'S 77°16'E
Decimal-69.1540, 77.2627
Distance to pole2,318 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 346 days1980 · 323 days1981 · 344 days1982 · 324 days1983 · 350 days1988 · 308 days1989 · 320 days1990 · 332 days1991 · 306 days1992 · 309 days1993 · 274 days1994 · 311 days1995 · 303 days1996 · 306 days1997 · 302 days1998 · 305 days1999 · 333 days2000 · 293 days2001 · 339 days2002 · 288 days2003 · 305 days2004 · 319 days2005 · 305 days2006 · 335 days2007 · 309 days2008 · 321 days2009 · 303 days2010 · 314 days2011 · 317 days2012 · 310 days2013 · 321 days2014 · 300 days2015 · 309 days2016 · 313 days2017 · 318 days2018 · 308 days2019 · 307 days2020 · 344 days2021 · 348 days2022 · 342 days2023 · 311 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 22 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 311 days a year, peaking at a median 99.2% concentration. The fitted change is -1.0 ± 4.3 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

14 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 311 days, which is this site's 21st shortest season of 41 and above its own median of 311. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SBRATTSTRAND BLUFF
Brattstrand Bluff in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Amanda BaySvenner IslandsUnnamed Island PE 2 Nor…Steines IslandRauer IslandsProgressN28 KM
Within 56 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.