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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Macaroni Point (east)

Macaroni Point (east)

Penguin breeding site · South Shetland Islands · CCAMLR 48.1

Macaroni Point (east) is a known penguin breeding site in the South Shetland Islands, at 62°54'S 60°33'W. Chinstrap and Macaroni penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Shetland Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded2
Sea ice within 100 km78 days a year, median
Site codeMPTE
Position62°54'S 60°33'W
Decimal-62.8987, -60.5430
Distance to pole3,014 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus
Macaroni penguinEudyptes chrysolophus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 128 days1980 · 204 days1981 · 140 days1982 · 102 days1983 · 70 days1988 · 177 days1989 · 11 days1990 · 150 days1991 · 145 days1992 · 114 days1993 · 38 days1994 · 171 days1995 · 144 days1996 · 59 days1997 · 94 days1998 · 112 days1999 · 59 days2000 · 22 days2001 · 18 days2002 · 60 days2003 · 61 days2004 · 58 days2005 · 101 days2006 · 42 days2007 · 143 days2008 · 37 days2009 · 112 days2010 · 39 days2011 · 167 days2012 · 119 days2013 · 113 days2014 · 86 days2015 · 128 days2016 · 57 days2017 · 78 days2018 · 54 days2019 · 63 days2020 · 73 days2021 · 49 days2022 · 21 days2023 · 30 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 50 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 78 days a year, peaking at a median 64.8% concentration. The fitted change is -16.1 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

211 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 30 days, which is this site's 5th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 78. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SMACARONI POINT (EAST)
Macaroni Point (east) in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Macaroni Point (west)Entrance PointWestern Deception IslandGabriel de Castilla Sta…Juan Carlos IN18 KM
Within 36 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.