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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Southeast of Monroe Point

Southeast of Monroe Point

Penguin breeding site · South Shetland Islands · CCAMLR 48.1

Southeast of Monroe Point is a known penguin breeding site in the South Shetland Islands, at 62°50'S 61°29'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Shetland Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km71 days a year, median
Site codeSMON
Position62°50'S 61°29'W
Decimal-62.8300, -61.4780
Distance to pole3,021 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 125 days1980 · 186 days1981 · 121 days1982 · 128 days1983 · 41 days1988 · 96 days1989 · 0 days1990 · 102 days1991 · 136 days1992 · 104 days1993 · 50 days1994 · 105 days1995 · 128 days1996 · 32 days1997 · 81 days1998 · 71 days1999 · 54 days2000 · 37 days2001 · 17 days2002 · 73 days2003 · 38 days2004 · 94 days2005 · 88 days2006 · 47 days2007 · 90 days2008 · 24 days2009 · 95 days2010 · 42 days2011 · 112 days2012 · 80 days2013 · 97 days2014 · 58 days2015 · 121 days2016 · 70 days2017 · 35 days2018 · 37 days2019 · 61 days2020 · 66 days2021 · 21 days2022 · 0 days2023 · 1 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 51 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 71 days a year, peaking at a median 63.6% concentration. The ice season here is shortening at -16.3 ± 9.3 days per decade, and that survives every gate this archive applies.

185 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 1 days, which is this site's 3rd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 71. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SSOUTHEAST OF MONROE PO
Southeast of Monroe Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Monroe PointCape Conway (east)International Field Cam…N28 KM
Within 56 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.