PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Dalrymple Point

Dalrymple Point

Penguin breeding site · Northeast Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Dalrymple Point is a known penguin breeding site in the Northeast Antarctic Peninsula, at 63°11'S 55°24'W. Adélie and Gentoo penguins have been recorded here.

RegionNortheast Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded2
Sea ice within 100 km240 days a year, median
Site codeDALR
Position63°11'S 55°24'W
Decimal-63.1840, -55.3930
Distance to pole2,982 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae
Gentoo penguinPygoscelis papua

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 283 days1980 · 340 days1981 · 256 days1982 · 305 days1983 · 279 days1988 · 321 days1989 · 175 days1990 · 258 days1991 · 240 days1992 · 242 days1993 · 210 days1994 · 249 days1995 · 263 days1996 · 207 days1997 · 308 days1998 · 225 days1999 · 154 days2000 · 245 days2001 · 219 days2002 · 228 days2003 · 238 days2004 · 193 days2005 · 195 days2006 · 159 days2007 · 281 days2008 · 172 days2009 · 246 days2010 · 226 days2011 · 209 days2012 · 348 days2013 · 297 days2014 · 339 days2015 · 251 days2016 · 173 days2017 · 249 days2018 · 205 days2019 · 260 days2020 · 199 days2021 · 141 days2022 · 150 days2023 · 161 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 47 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 240 days a year, peaking at a median 91.1% concentration. The fitted change is -16.8 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

94 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 161 days, which is this site's 5th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 240. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SDALRYMPLE POINT
Dalrymple Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
King PointFliess BayEtna IslandRockpepper IslandTay Head (Joinville Isl…Petrel Antartic BaseRuperto ElichiribehetyN54 KM
Within 108 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.