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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Kirton/Macklin

Kirton/Macklin

Penguin breeding site · Mac. Robertson Land · CCAMLR 58.4.2

Kirton/Macklin is a known penguin breeding site in the Mac. Robertson Land, at 67°29'S 63°38'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionMac. Robertson Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km329 days a year, median
Site codeKIRT
Position67°29'S 63°38'E
Decimal-67.4907, 63.6378
Distance to pole2,503 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 311 days1980 · 329 days1981 · 306 days1982 · 314 days1983 · 327 days1988 · 340 days1989 · 333 days1990 · 307 days1991 · 320 days1992 · 318 days1993 · 303 days1994 · 336 days1995 · 342 days1996 · 334 days1997 · 324 days1998 · 337 days1999 · 330 days2000 · 330 days2001 · 283 days2002 · 339 days2003 · 308 days2004 · 331 days2005 · 348 days2006 · 337 days2007 · 365 days2008 · 335 days2009 · 315 days2010 · 328 days2011 · 353 days2012 · 323 days2013 · 338 days2014 · 348 days2015 · 321 days2016 · 302 days2017 · 327 days2018 · 349 days2019 · 326 days2020 · 366 days2021 · 340 days2022 · 318 days2023 · 292 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 27 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 329 days a year, peaking at a median 98.9% concentration. The fitted change is +2.9 ± 4.4 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

29 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 292 days, which is this site's 2nd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 329. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SKIRTON/MACKLIN
Kirton/Macklin in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Robinson (southeast)SoyuzDruzhnaya IVN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.