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Purdy Point

Penguin breeding site · South Orkney Islands · CCAMLR 48.2

Purdy Point is a known penguin breeding site in the South Orkney Islands, at 60°33'S 45°26'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Orkney Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km168 days a year, median
Site codePURD
Position60°33'S 45°26'W
Decimal-60.5542, -45.4318
Distance to pole3,274 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 221 days1980 · 264 days1981 · 183 days1982 · 168 days1983 · 176 days1988 · 207 days1989 · 134 days1990 · 142 days1991 · 224 days1992 · 160 days1993 · 157 days1994 · 146 days1995 · 134 days1996 · 121 days1997 · 229 days1998 · 193 days1999 · 113 days2000 · 196 days2001 · 145 days2002 · 188 days2003 · 132 days2004 · 145 days2005 · 196 days2006 · 168 days2007 · 213 days2008 · 116 days2009 · 102 days2010 · 177 days2011 · 129 days2012 · 265 days2013 · 259 days2014 · 203 days2015 · 229 days2016 · 149 days2017 · 183 days2018 · 102 days2019 · 181 days2020 · 208 days2021 · 99 days2022 · 93 days2023 · 134 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 50 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 168 days a year, peaking at a median 86.4% concentration. The fitted change is -7.6 ± 11.4 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

95 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 134 days, which is this site's 12th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 168. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SPURDY POINT
Purdy Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
East of Purdy Point GoeldiN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.