PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Beaufort Island

Beaufort Island

Penguin breeding site · Victoria Land · CCAMLR 88.1

Beaufort Island is a known penguin breeding site in the Victoria Land, at 76°58'S 166°54'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionVictoria Land
CCAMLR subarea88.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km332 days a year, median
Site codeBEAU
Position76°58'S 166°54'E
Decimal-76.9694, 166.8978
Distance to pole1,449 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 313 days1980 · 328 days1981 · 347 days1982 · 342 days1983 · 323 days1988 · 334 days1989 · 332 days1990 · 324 days1991 · 305 days1992 · 323 days1993 · 342 days1994 · 356 days1995 · 333 days1996 · 315 days1997 · 301 days1998 · 337 days1999 · 322 days2000 · 352 days2001 · 365 days2002 · 365 days2003 · 365 days2004 · 366 days2005 · 365 days2006 · 322 days2007 · 332 days2008 · 353 days2009 · 331 days2010 · 328 days2011 · 348 days2012 · 333 days2013 · 324 days2014 · 332 days2015 · 312 days2016 · 344 days2017 · 353 days2018 · 313 days2019 · 313 days2020 · 297 days2021 · 321 days2022 · 344 days2023 · 337 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 43 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 332 days a year, peaking at a median 100.0% concentration. The fitted change is -0.1 ± 4.6 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

12 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 337 days, which is this site's 26th shortest season of 41 and above its own median of 332. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SBEAUFORT ISLAND
Beaufort Island in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Beaufort Island NorthCape Bird NorthCape RoydsScott BaseN64 KM
Within 128 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.