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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Brittannia's Figleaf

Brittannia's Figleaf

Penguin breeding site · Elephant Island · CCAMLR 48.1

Brittannia's Figleaf is a known penguin breeding site in the Elephant Island, at 61°17'S 55°13'W. Chinstrap, Gentoo and Macaroni penguins have been recorded here.

RegionElephant Island
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded3
Sea ice within 100 km76 days a year, median
Site codeBRIT
Position61°17'S 55°13'W
Decimal-61.2780, -55.2130
Distance to pole3,194 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus
Gentoo penguinPygoscelis papua
Macaroni penguinEudyptes chrysolophus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 72 days1980 · 210 days1981 · 157 days1982 · 83 days1983 · 76 days1988 · 181 days1989 · 31 days1990 · 133 days1991 · 127 days1992 · 108 days1993 · 32 days1994 · 130 days1995 · 118 days1996 · 61 days1997 · 141 days1998 · 68 days1999 · 57 days2000 · 38 days2001 · 76 days2002 · 59 days2003 · 59 days2004 · 16 days2005 · 77 days2006 · 78 days2007 · 162 days2008 · 22 days2009 · 95 days2010 · 34 days2011 · 125 days2012 · 137 days2013 · 105 days2014 · 73 days2015 · 122 days2016 · 30 days2017 · 67 days2018 · 29 days2019 · 99 days2020 · 83 days2021 · 26 days2022 · 10 days2023 · 25 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 49 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 76 days a year, peaking at a median 68.3% concentration. The ice season here is shortening at -15.9 ± 11.1 days per decade, and that survives every gate this archive applies.

97 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 25 days, which is this site's 4th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 76. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SBRITTANNIA'S FIGLEAF
Brittannia's Figleaf in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Cape LookoutComandante FerrazN125 KM
Within 250 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.