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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Cape Jones

Cape Jones

Penguin breeding site · Victoria Land · CCAMLR 88.1

Cape Jones is a known penguin breeding site in the Victoria Land, at 73°17'S 169°14'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionVictoria Land
CCAMLR subarea88.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km329 days a year, median
Site codeJONE
Position73°17'S 169°14'E
Decimal-73.2762, 169.2272
Distance to pole1,860 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 295 days1980 · 332 days1981 · 312 days1982 · 329 days1983 · 317 days1988 · 352 days1989 · 329 days1990 · 317 days1991 · 313 days1992 · 323 days1993 · 360 days1994 · 353 days1995 · 317 days1996 · 291 days1997 · 331 days1998 · 328 days1999 · 299 days2000 · 307 days2001 · 289 days2002 · 348 days2003 · 338 days2004 · 318 days2005 · 319 days2006 · 337 days2007 · 349 days2008 · 343 days2009 · 337 days2010 · 326 days2011 · 339 days2012 · 353 days2013 · 340 days2014 · 344 days2015 · 360 days2016 · 299 days2017 · 340 days2018 · 342 days2019 · 323 days2020 · 309 days2021 · 307 days2022 · 333 days2023 · 365 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 29 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 329 days a year, peaking at a median 100.0% concentration. The fitted change is +3.9 ± 4.8 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

17 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 365 days, which is this site's 41st shortest season of 41 and above its own median of 329. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SCAPE JONES
Cape Jones in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Coulman IslandMandible CirqueCoulman SouthJang BogoN144 KM
Within 288 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.