PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Anchorage Island

Anchorage Island

Penguin breeding site · Southwest Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Anchorage Island is a known penguin breeding site in the Southwest Antarctic Peninsula, at 67°36'S 68°13'W. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouthwest Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km230 days a year, median
Site codeANCH
Position67°36'S 68°13'W
Decimal-67.6042, -68.2089
Distance to pole2,490 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 365 days1980 · 366 days1981 · 356 days1982 · 324 days1983 · 271 days1988 · 248 days1989 · 157 days1990 · 192 days1991 · 252 days1992 · 278 days1993 · 272 days1994 · 268 days1995 · 268 days1996 · 239 days1997 · 248 days1998 · 211 days1999 · 240 days2000 · 200 days2001 · 233 days2002 · 292 days2003 · 203 days2004 · 249 days2005 · 330 days2006 · 221 days2007 · 136 days2008 · 171 days2009 · 160 days2010 · 168 days2011 · 223 days2012 · 196 days2013 · 230 days2014 · 230 days2015 · 278 days2016 · 297 days2017 · 186 days2018 · 219 days2019 · 216 days2020 · 212 days2021 · 199 days2022 · 78 days2023 · 137 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 28 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 230 days a year, peaking at a median 96.6% concentration. The ice season here is shortening at -29.7 ± 12.5 days per decade, and that survives every gate this archive applies.

This site is the one the thinning kept here. 18 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of it and were set aside with it, so this stretch of coast is counted once rather than 19 times — that is what being one of the 56 independent places means. It does not mean the site is alone. The 728 measurable sites in this archive thin to 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 137 days, which is this site's 3rd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 230. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SANCHORAGE ISLAND
Anchorage Island in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Bongrain Point (Pourquo…Ginger IslandAvian IslandEmperor IslandChatos IslandRotheraN22 KM
Within 44 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.