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Lola Point

Penguin breeding site · South Orkney Islands · CCAMLR 48.2

Lola Point is a known penguin breeding site in the South Orkney Islands, at 60°43'S 44°45'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Orkney Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km179 days a year, median
Site codeLOLA
Position60°43'S 44°45'W
Decimal-60.7239, -44.7422
Distance to pole3,255 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 227 days1980 · 268 days1981 · 186 days1982 · 181 days1983 · 179 days1988 · 213 days1989 · 154 days1990 · 160 days1991 · 244 days1992 · 170 days1993 · 167 days1994 · 164 days1995 · 165 days1996 · 129 days1997 · 237 days1998 · 211 days1999 · 125 days2000 · 204 days2001 · 162 days2002 · 212 days2003 · 149 days2004 · 158 days2005 · 225 days2006 · 176 days2007 · 218 days2008 · 128 days2009 · 112 days2010 · 180 days2011 · 141 days2012 · 267 days2013 · 275 days2014 · 208 days2015 · 237 days2016 · 153 days2017 · 204 days2018 · 122 days2019 · 188 days2020 · 219 days2021 · 112 days2022 · 106 days2023 · 140 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 51 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 179 days a year, peaking at a median 92.2% concentration. The fitted change is -7.6 ± 11.0 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

95 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 140 days, which is this site's 8th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 179. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SLOLA POINT
Lola Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Jessie BaySigny GoeldiN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.