PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Trinity Island (east)

Trinity Island (east)

Penguin breeding site · Central-west Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Trinity Island (east) is a known penguin breeding site in the Central-west Antarctic Peninsula, at 63°54'S 60°41'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionCentral-west Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km83 days a year, median
Site codeTIEA
Position63°54'S 60°41'W
Decimal-63.8920, -60.6800
Distance to pole2,903 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 166 days1980 · 226 days1981 · 169 days1982 · 102 days1983 · 98 days1988 · 171 days1989 · 0 days1990 · 114 days1991 · 137 days1992 · 114 days1993 · 30 days1994 · 171 days1995 · 140 days1996 · 75 days1997 · 90 days1998 · 123 days1999 · 25 days2000 · 9 days2001 · 20 days2002 · 34 days2003 · 47 days2004 · 21 days2005 · 86 days2006 · 19 days2007 · 143 days2008 · 34 days2009 · 111 days2010 · 9 days2011 · 152 days2012 · 125 days2013 · 116 days2014 · 73 days2015 · 109 days2016 · 67 days2017 · 83 days2018 · 63 days2019 · 55 days2020 · 71 days2021 · 57 days2022 · 22 days2023 · 35 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 30 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 83 days a year, peaking at a median 71.8% concentration. The fitted change is -19.2 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

214 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 35 days, which is this site's 12th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 83. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°STRINITY ISLAND (EAST)
Trinity Island (east) in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Tetrad IslandsSpert IslandPrimavera Antartic BaseGabriel de Castilla Sta…N66 KM
Within 132 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.