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Janet Rock

Penguin breeding site · Wilkes Land · CCAMLR 58.4.1

Janet Rock is a known penguin breeding site in the Wilkes Land, at 66°34'S 139°10'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionWilkes Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km325 days a year, median
Site codeJANE
Position66°34'S 139°10'E
Decimal-66.5698, 139.1651
Distance to pole2,605 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 364 days1980 · 344 days1981 · 304 days1982 · 268 days1983 · 310 days1988 · 309 days1989 · 297 days1990 · 324 days1991 · 317 days1992 · 327 days1993 · 291 days1994 · 345 days1995 · 337 days1996 · 330 days1997 · 340 days1998 · 281 days1999 · 277 days2000 · 286 days2001 · 325 days2002 · 284 days2003 · 321 days2004 · 305 days2005 · 290 days2006 · 276 days2007 · 328 days2008 · 311 days2009 · 338 days2010 · 335 days2011 · 339 days2012 · 366 days2013 · 365 days2014 · 365 days2015 · 337 days2016 · 347 days2017 · 365 days2018 · 364 days2019 · 365 days2020 · 334 days2021 · 286 days2022 · 269 days2023 · 305 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 26 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 325 days a year, peaking at a median 98.3% concentration. The fitted change is +4.8 ± 7.3 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

11 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 305 days, which is this site's 14th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 325. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SJANET ROCK
Janet Rock in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Ifo Island AreaPort MartinD85 Skiway campN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.