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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Mount Biscoe

Mount Biscoe

Penguin breeding site · Enderby Land · CCAMLR 58.4.2

Mount Biscoe is a known penguin breeding site in the Enderby Land, at 66°13'S 51°20'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionEnderby Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km312 days a year, median
Site codeMBIS
Position66°13'S 51°20'E
Decimal-66.2209, 51.3275
Distance to pole2,644 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 296 days1980 · 299 days1981 · 297 days1982 · 307 days1983 · 303 days1988 · 309 days1989 · 359 days1990 · 332 days1991 · 349 days1992 · 293 days1993 · 304 days1994 · 310 days1995 · 344 days1996 · 302 days1997 · 299 days1998 · 291 days1999 · 312 days2000 · 352 days2001 · 294 days2002 · 302 days2003 · 304 days2004 · 325 days2005 · 339 days2006 · 322 days2007 · 365 days2008 · 366 days2009 · 342 days2010 · 310 days2011 · 353 days2012 · 330 days2013 · 325 days2014 · 360 days2015 · 306 days2016 · 298 days2017 · 301 days2018 · 338 days2019 · 318 days2020 · 366 days2021 · 323 days2022 · 312 days2023 · 291 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 27 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 312 days a year, peaking at a median 99.6% concentration. The fitted change is +4.7 ± 5.8 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

7 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 291 days, which is this site's 2nd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 312. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SMOUNT BISCOE
Mount Biscoe in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Sheelagh IslandsAmundsen BayProclamation IslandMountain EveningMawsonN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.