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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Trowbridge Islands

Trowbridge Islands

Penguin breeding site · South Shetland Islands · CCAMLR 48.1

Trowbridge Islands is a known penguin breeding site in the South Shetland Islands, at 62°00'S 57°38'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Shetland Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km91 days a year, median
Site codeTROW
Position62°00'S 57°38'W
Decimal-61.9960, -57.6304
Distance to pole3,114 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 104 days1980 · 205 days1981 · 158 days1982 · 80 days1983 · 90 days1988 · 173 days1989 · 36 days1990 · 135 days1991 · 150 days1992 · 120 days1993 · 41 days1994 · 138 days1995 · 124 days1996 · 70 days1997 · 114 days1998 · 94 days1999 · 52 days2000 · 35 days2001 · 62 days2002 · 72 days2003 · 65 days2004 · 22 days2005 · 95 days2006 · 72 days2007 · 177 days2008 · 25 days2009 · 125 days2010 · 43 days2011 · 159 days2012 · 142 days2013 · 123 days2014 · 91 days2015 · 135 days2016 · 35 days2017 · 82 days2018 · 27 days2019 · 103 days2020 · 94 days2021 · 38 days2022 · 31 days2023 · 37 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 47 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 91 days a year, peaking at a median 68.1% concentration. The fitted change is -14.0 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

214 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 37 days, which is this site's 8th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 91. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°STROWBRIDGE ISLANDS
Trowbridge Islands in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Middle IslandComandante FerrazMachu PicchuN29 KM
Within 58 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.