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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Nella/Thalla Islands

Nella/Thalla Islands

Penguin breeding site · Victoria Land · CCAMLR 88.1

Nella/Thalla Islands is a known penguin breeding site in the Victoria Land, at 70°37'S 166°05'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionVictoria Land
CCAMLR subarea88.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km347 days a year, median
Site codeNELL
Position70°37'S 166°05'E
Decimal-70.6136, 166.0873
Distance to pole2,156 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 307 days1980 · 303 days1981 · 321 days1982 · 347 days1983 · 320 days1988 · 335 days1989 · 327 days1990 · 332 days1991 · 323 days1992 · 329 days1993 · 353 days1994 · 365 days1995 · 364 days1996 · 358 days1997 · 343 days1998 · 330 days1999 · 364 days2000 · 355 days2001 · 365 days2002 · 348 days2003 · 365 days2004 · 341 days2005 · 325 days2006 · 326 days2007 · 351 days2008 · 366 days2009 · 359 days2010 · 332 days2011 · 346 days2012 · 366 days2013 · 365 days2014 · 363 days2015 · 365 days2016 · 366 days2017 · 328 days2018 · 365 days2019 · 345 days2020 · 347 days2021 · 363 days2022 · 332 days2023 · 333 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 29 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 347 days a year, peaking at a median 100.0% concentration. The fitted change is +6.7 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

7 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 333 days, which is this site's 15th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 347. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SNELLA/THALLA ISLANDS
Nella/Thalla Islands in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Yule BayCape AdareDuke of York IslandLeningradskayaTalos DomeJang BogoN292 KM
Within 585 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.