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Sentry Rocks

Penguin breeding site · Victoria Land · CCAMLR 88.1

Sentry Rocks is a known penguin breeding site in the Victoria Land, at 70°45'S 167°24'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionVictoria Land
CCAMLR subarea88.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km333 days a year, median
Site codeSENT
Position70°45'S 167°24'E
Decimal-70.7543, 167.4046
Distance to pole2,140 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 295 days1980 · 301 days1981 · 321 days1982 · 320 days1983 · 317 days1988 · 326 days1989 · 326 days1990 · 308 days1991 · 318 days1992 · 317 days1993 · 336 days1994 · 365 days1995 · 347 days1996 · 332 days1997 · 312 days1998 · 333 days1999 · 351 days2000 · 337 days2001 · 365 days2002 · 343 days2003 · 357 days2004 · 326 days2005 · 316 days2006 · 326 days2007 · 337 days2008 · 366 days2009 · 347 days2010 · 336 days2011 · 337 days2012 · 365 days2013 · 365 days2014 · 335 days2015 · 365 days2016 · 362 days2017 · 322 days2018 · 365 days2019 · 329 days2020 · 324 days2021 · 356 days2022 · 313 days2023 · 331 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 33 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 333 days a year, peaking at a median 100.0% concentration. The fitted change is +7.2 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

10 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 331 days, which is this site's 19th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 333. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SSENTRY ROCKS
Sentry Rocks in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
FortenberryCape AdareDuke of York IslandLeningradskayaTalos DomeJang BogoN288 KM
Within 576 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.