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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Spigot Peak Ridge

Spigot Peak Ridge

Penguin breeding site · Central-west Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Spigot Peak Ridge is a known penguin breeding site in the Central-west Antarctic Peninsula, at 64°38'S 62°33'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionCentral-west Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km93 days a year, median
Site codeSPIG
Position64°38'S 62°33'W
Decimal-64.6350, -62.5540
Distance to pole2,820 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 228 days1980 · 228 days1981 · 235 days1982 · 181 days1983 · 112 days1988 · 83 days1989 · 0 days1990 · 124 days1991 · 148 days1992 · 129 days1993 · 100 days1994 · 153 days1995 · 131 days1996 · 92 days1997 · 93 days1998 · 138 days1999 · 93 days2000 · 36 days2001 · 93 days2002 · 69 days2003 · 64 days2004 · 132 days2005 · 142 days2006 · 55 days2007 · 76 days2008 · 32 days2009 · 94 days2010 · 38 days2011 · 121 days2012 · 92 days2013 · 150 days2014 · 92 days2015 · 150 days2016 · 131 days2017 · 70 days2018 · 90 days2019 · 77 days2020 · 79 days2021 · 48 days2022 · 0 days2023 · 3 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 25 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 93 days a year, peaking at a median 70.2% concentration. The fitted change is -25.2 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

142 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 3 days, which is this site's 3rd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 93. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SSPIGOT PEAK RIDGE
Spigot Peak Ridge in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Spigot Peak TripodOrne IslandsGabriel Gonzalez VidelaBrown Antartic BaseMelchior Antartic BaseN26 KM
Within 52 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.