PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Cape Hinode

Cape Hinode

Penguin breeding site · Queen Maud Land · CCAMLR 58.4.2

Cape Hinode is a known penguin breeding site in the Queen Maud Land, at 68°09'S 42°40'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionQueen Maud Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km348 days a year, median
Site codeHINO
Position68°09'S 42°40'E
Decimal-68.1453, 42.6612
Distance to pole2,430 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 357 days1980 · 292 days1981 · 348 days1982 · 347 days1983 · 312 days1988 · 329 days1989 · 365 days1990 · 365 days1991 · 365 days1992 · 333 days1993 · 363 days1994 · 312 days1995 · 365 days1996 · 323 days1997 · 288 days1998 · 302 days1999 · 365 days2000 · 366 days2001 · 327 days2002 · 333 days2003 · 321 days2004 · 319 days2005 · 365 days2006 · 323 days2007 · 365 days2008 · 366 days2009 · 363 days2010 · 336 days2011 · 365 days2012 · 366 days2013 · 318 days2014 · 359 days2015 · 318 days2016 · 315 days2017 · 319 days2018 · 352 days2019 · 365 days2020 · 366 days2021 · 365 days2022 · 325 days2023 · 358 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 29 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 348 days a year, peaking at a median 99.7% concentration. The fitted change is +3.0 ± 6.0 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

18 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 358 days, which is this site's 24th shortest season of 41 and above its own median of 348. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SCAPE HINODE
Cape Hinode in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
UmebosiTenmondai RockMyall/McMahonAlasheyev BightS17 CampN101 KM
Within 202 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.