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Noble Rocks

Penguin breeding site · Central-west Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Noble Rocks is a known penguin breeding site in the Central-west Antarctic Peninsula, at 64°47'S 63°26'W. Gentoo penguins have been recorded here.

RegionCentral-west Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km121 days a year, median
Site codeNOBL
Position64°47'S 63°26'W
Decimal-64.7849, -63.4335
Distance to pole2,804 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Gentoo penguinPygoscelis papua

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 270 days1980 · 251 days1981 · 256 days1982 · 203 days1983 · 145 days1988 · 79 days1989 · 0 days1990 · 122 days1991 · 176 days1992 · 123 days1993 · 115 days1994 · 149 days1995 · 173 days1996 · 104 days1997 · 138 days1998 · 136 days1999 · 118 days2000 · 59 days2001 · 158 days2002 · 124 days2003 · 76 days2004 · 174 days2005 · 160 days2006 · 62 days2007 · 52 days2008 · 33 days2009 · 76 days2010 · 62 days2011 · 121 days2012 · 81 days2013 · 159 days2014 · 109 days2015 · 185 days2016 · 176 days2017 · 89 days2018 · 112 days2019 · 140 days2020 · 89 days2021 · 44 days2022 · 0 days2023 · 14 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 28 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 121 days a year, peaking at a median 73.5% concentration. The fitted change is -26.6 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

138 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 14 days, which is this site's 3rd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 121. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SNOBLE ROCKS
Noble Rocks in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Dorian Bay/Damoy PointBreakwater IslandYelchoGabriel Gonzalez VidelaBrown Antartic BaseN19 KM
Within 38 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.