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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Stanton Continental Rock

Stanton Continental Rock

Penguin breeding site · Mac. Robertson Land · CCAMLR 58.4.2

Stanton Continental Rock is a known penguin breeding site in the Mac. Robertson Land, at 67°32'S 61°43'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionMac. Robertson Land
CCAMLR subarea58.4.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km331 days a year, median
Site codeSTAN
Position67°32'S 61°43'E
Decimal-67.5342, 61.7175
Distance to pole2,498 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 313 days1980 · 338 days1981 · 316 days1982 · 319 days1983 · 328 days1988 · 332 days1989 · 364 days1990 · 321 days1991 · 322 days1992 · 322 days1993 · 322 days1994 · 328 days1995 · 359 days1996 · 330 days1997 · 340 days1998 · 332 days1999 · 364 days2000 · 335 days2001 · 300 days2002 · 342 days2003 · 319 days2004 · 331 days2005 · 362 days2006 · 332 days2007 · 365 days2008 · 363 days2009 · 315 days2010 · 325 days2011 · 365 days2012 · 336 days2013 · 334 days2014 · 363 days2015 · 328 days2016 · 311 days2017 · 321 days2018 · 360 days2019 · 322 days2020 · 366 days2021 · 354 days2022 · 331 days2023 · 300 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 24 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 331 days a year, peaking at a median 99.2% concentration. The fitted change is +2.7 ± 4.7 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

28 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 300 days, which is this site's 2nd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 331. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Asked whether this is a trend or a step

Every fitted series on this site was made to nominate its own worst break year against a Monte Carlo null, with no event supplied. 1 of the figures published for this site came back flagged: the strongest is winter sea ice · 1988 onward, which breaks at 2009. The fitted direction survives at all of them, so what is in doubt is the size rather than the sign.

MeasurementBreakPlainWith one stepStepVerdict
winter sea ice · 1988 onward2009-0.41-1.36+2.35 ± 1.27same sign

Slopes are per decade — points of concentration for the sea-ice windows, days for the dates and season lengths. How every series on this site was asked →

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SSTANTON CONTINENTAL RO
Stanton Continental Rock in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Oldham IslandMawsonSoyuzDruzhnaya IVN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.