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PenguinTracker / Colonies / SE Promontory

SE Promontory

Penguin breeding site · Victoria Land · CCAMLR 88.1

SE Promontory is a known penguin breeding site in the Victoria Land, at 66°53'S 163°17'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionVictoria Land
CCAMLR subarea88.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km309 days a year, median
Site codeSEPR
Position66°53'S 163°17'E
Decimal-66.8908, 163.2871
Distance to pole2,570 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 272 days1980 · 268 days1981 · 299 days1982 · 287 days1983 · 262 days1988 · 289 days1989 · 291 days1990 · 292 days1991 · 327 days1992 · 294 days1993 · 305 days1994 · 362 days1995 · 356 days1996 · 325 days1997 · 309 days1998 · 310 days1999 · 311 days2000 · 303 days2001 · 307 days2002 · 285 days2003 · 330 days2004 · 306 days2005 · 341 days2006 · 319 days2007 · 360 days2008 · 366 days2009 · 352 days2010 · 309 days2011 · 314 days2012 · 366 days2013 · 345 days2014 · 334 days2015 · 359 days2016 · 307 days2017 · 239 days2018 · 253 days2019 · 289 days2020 · 309 days2021 · 324 days2022 · 306 days2023 · 271 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 50 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 309 days a year, peaking at a median 99.6% concentration. The fitted change is +5.0 ± 7.8 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

6 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 271 days, which is this site's 5th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 309. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SSE PROMONTORY
SE Promontory in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Chinstrap IsletYoung IslandSturge IslandLeningradskayaN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.