PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Cape Davis

Cape Davis

Penguin breeding site · Victoria Land · CCAMLR 88.1

Cape Davis is a known penguin breeding site in the Victoria Land, at 66°43'S 163°14'E. Adélie penguins have been recorded here.

RegionVictoria Land
CCAMLR subarea88.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km304 days a year, median
Site codeCDAV
Position66°43'S 163°14'E
Decimal-66.7162, 163.2262
Distance to pole2,589 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Adélie penguinPygoscelis adeliae

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 272 days1980 · 267 days1981 · 296 days1982 · 282 days1983 · 253 days1988 · 282 days1989 · 287 days1990 · 290 days1991 · 325 days1992 · 291 days1993 · 302 days1994 · 354 days1995 · 355 days1996 · 325 days1997 · 308 days1998 · 308 days1999 · 304 days2000 · 300 days2001 · 304 days2002 · 280 days2003 · 330 days2004 · 300 days2005 · 340 days2006 · 319 days2007 · 359 days2008 · 366 days2009 · 350 days2010 · 307 days2011 · 309 days2012 · 366 days2013 · 334 days2014 · 330 days2015 · 356 days2016 · 297 days2017 · 235 days2018 · 250 days2019 · 288 days2020 · 300 days2021 · 319 days2022 · 304 days2023 · 266 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 50 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 304 days a year, peaking at a median 99.5% concentration. The fitted change is +4.7 ± 8.0 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

This site is the one the thinning kept here. 6 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of it and were set aside with it, so this stretch of coast is counted once rather than 7 times — that is what being one of the 56 independent places means. It does not mean the site is alone. The 728 measurable sites in this archive thin to 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 266 days, which is this site's 4th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 304. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SCAPE DAVIS
Cape Davis in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Cape Cornish (NE Buckle)Sturge IslandLeningradskayaN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.