PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Triangle Point

Triangle Point

Penguin breeding site · South Shetland Islands · CCAMLR 48.1

Triangle Point is a known penguin breeding site in the South Shetland Islands, at 62°31'S 59°50'W. Gentoo penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Shetland Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km79 days a year, median
Site codeTRIA
Position62°31'S 59°50'W
Decimal-62.5220, -59.8390
Distance to pole3,055 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Gentoo penguinPygoscelis papua

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 115 days1980 · 196 days1981 · 142 days1982 · 97 days1983 · 76 days1988 · 169 days1989 · 20 days1990 · 153 days1991 · 151 days1992 · 114 days1993 · 37 days1994 · 151 days1995 · 144 days1996 · 55 days1997 · 100 days1998 · 100 days1999 · 59 days2000 · 24 days2001 · 30 days2002 · 79 days2003 · 65 days2004 · 40 days2005 · 99 days2006 · 49 days2007 · 146 days2008 · 31 days2009 · 115 days2010 · 49 days2011 · 163 days2012 · 122 days2013 · 111 days2014 · 86 days2015 · 128 days2016 · 54 days2017 · 69 days2018 · 41 days2019 · 66 days2020 · 70 days2021 · 45 days2022 · 8 days2023 · 21 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 51 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 79 days a year, peaking at a median 64.4% concentration. The ice season here is shortening at -16.6 ± 11.0 days per decade, and that survives every gate this archive applies.

203 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 21 days, which is this site's 3rd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 79. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°STRIANGLE POINT
Triangle Point in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Yankee HarborRugged RocksHalf Moon IslandSartorius PointDee IslandPedro Vicente MaldonadoArturo Prat Antarctic N…N6 KM
Within 13 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.