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PenguinTracker / Colonies / Skilling Island (north coast)

Skilling Island (north coast)

Penguin breeding site · South Orkney Islands · CCAMLR 48.2

Skilling Island (north coast) is a known penguin breeding site in the South Orkney Islands, at 60°47'S 45°08'W. Chinstrap penguins have been recorded here.

RegionSouth Orkney Islands
CCAMLR subarea48.2
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km179 days a year, median
Site codeSKIL
Position60°47'S 45°08'W
Decimal-60.7780, -45.1390
Distance to pole3,249 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 226 days1980 · 269 days1981 · 186 days1982 · 180 days1983 · 179 days1988 · 215 days1989 · 151 days1990 · 158 days1991 · 238 days1992 · 166 days1993 · 166 days1994 · 159 days1995 · 155 days1996 · 128 days1997 · 239 days1998 · 207 days1999 · 122 days2000 · 203 days2001 · 159 days2002 · 213 days2003 · 144 days2004 · 156 days2005 · 218 days2006 · 173 days2007 · 219 days2008 · 123 days2009 · 107 days2010 · 179 days2011 · 135 days2012 · 270 days2013 · 275 days2014 · 209 days2015 · 236 days2016 · 151 days2017 · 202 days2018 · 115 days2019 · 194 days2020 · 216 days2021 · 111 days2022 · 104 days2023 · 137 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 51 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 179 days a year, peaking at a median 91.5% concentration. The fitted change is -7.6 ± 11.3 days per decade, which does not clear its own error bars: no detectable change, and that is the answer rather than a gap.

95 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 137 days, which is this site's 9th shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 179. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SSKILLING ISLAND (NORTH
Skilling Island (north coast) in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Atriceps Island GoeldiN300 KM
Within 600 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.