PenguinTracker
PenguinTracker / Colonies / Cape Scrymgeour

Cape Scrymgeour

Penguin breeding site · Northeast Antarctic Peninsula · CCAMLR 48.1

Cape Scrymgeour is a known penguin breeding site in the Northeast Antarctic Peninsula, at 63°34'S 56°27'W. Gentoo penguins have been recorded here.

RegionNortheast Antarctic Peninsula
CCAMLR subarea48.1
Species recorded1
Sea ice within 100 km263 days a year, median
Site codeSCRY
Position63°34'S 56°27'W
Decimal-63.5660, -56.4550
Distance to pole2,939 km
Populationnot published — see below

Species recorded here

Gentoo penguinPygoscelis papua

The sea around this site, 1979–2024

0901802703661979 · 327 days1980 · 362 days1981 · 303 days1982 · 338 days1983 · 313 days1988 · 346 days1989 · 253 days1990 · 286 days1991 · 249 days1992 · 263 days1993 · 217 days1994 · 267 days1995 · 288 days1996 · 215 days1997 · 321 days1998 · 251 days1999 · 206 days2000 · 282 days2001 · 224 days2002 · 263 days2003 · 280 days2004 · 217 days2005 · 239 days2006 · 208 days2007 · 289 days2008 · 211 days2009 · 272 days2010 · 232 days2011 · 225 days2012 · 359 days2013 · 327 days2014 · 342 days2015 · 312 days2016 · 223 days2017 · 323 days2018 · 239 days2019 · 288 days2020 · 213 days2021 · 181 days2022 · 180 days2023 · 183 days198019851990199520002005201020152020DAYS A YEAR WITH SEA ICE OVER 15% WITHIN 100 KM · PALE BARS ARE ICE YEARS THE COVERAGE GATE DROPS
One bar per ice year, 15 February to 14 February. Fixed 0–366 axis.

Averaged over the 39 ocean cells within 100 km, this site carries sea ice for a median of 263 days a year, peaking at a median 89.3% concentration. The fitted change is -16.8 days per decade, but it does not hold when the record is refitted from 1988 onward, so it is not quotable — the satellite before that date reads low at the coast, and every site here is coastal.

111 other known breeding sites lie within 200 km of this one, and the cells this measurement averages over reach 100 km — so this record and theirs are not independent readings of the sea. Thinned so that no two overlap, the 728 measurable sites in this archive become 56 places.

In the 2023 ice year — the last one this archive holds — the sea ice here lasted 183 days, which is this site's 3rd shortest season of 41 and below its own median of 263. It was below the median at 657 of the 728 sites measured here and at 44 of the 56 independent places, which is the most widespread short season in the record: the whole archive is drawn in one frame.

Two limits. This is the sea around the site and never the fast ice on it — at 25 km that is invisible. And the archive ends 2024-12-31, so it is a climate record rather than a current reading.

Why there is no count on this page

Penguins are too small to resolve from orbit. What is visible is the guano stain a colony leaves on the ice, which is why counting from satellite is a colour problem rather than a counting problem — and it is not solved. Our own detector correlates at r = −0.16 against ground counts across eight colonies, which is no relationship at all. Until that is fixed, this site publishes locations and says nothing about numbers. A number we cannot defend would be worse than none.

Nearest breeding sites

Nearest stations

60°SCAPE SCRYMGEOUR
Cape Scrymgeour in Antarctic Polar Stereographic. Rings are 60°, 70° and 80°S.
Jonassen Islandd'Urville MonumentBrown BluffDundee IslandRuperto ElichiribehetyN21 KM
Within 42 km. Blue dots are other breeding sites, orange are stations.